![]() There, Arcimboldo was surrounded by scholars of different disciplines, including scientists, physicians, and astronomers he felt free to experiment in his art. Later, when the artist was 36, he became a court portraitist to the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II and moved to Vienna, Austria. ![]() Originally from Milan, he spent most of his early years working on designs for tapestries, stained glass windows, and frescoes for local churches. Giuseppe Arcimboldo (1527 – 1593) was a 16th century Italian Renaissance artist best known for his assemblage portrait paintings. 1570s (Photo: Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Today, these paintings are celebrated for their clever usage of different components to create silhouettes that look someone believable from afar and much more abstract from up close. This quirky approach was not only intended to be amusing but also to allude to deeper qualities of the sitter or to the person these works were presented to-which, in most cases, was the Hapsburgs emperor. This niche is best exemplified in the whimsical portrait paintings by Giuseppe Arcimboldo.Ī long-time court painter to the Holy Roman Empire, he created numerous portraits of nobles and other notable figures using an assemblage of fruits, vegetables, and objects. There was another side of the Renaissance that was fascinated with depictions of the bizarre. However, not all art from this period pursued these ideals. Famous artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo created exquisite works of art that celebrated the human form. During the Italian Renaissance, painters and sculptors discovered a renewed interest in classical ideals and naturalism.
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